A panoramic view of a city skyline with tall buildings, a body of water with boats, green trees, and mountain ranges in the background.

Bringing agriculture into the city.

A digitally created drawing of an aquaponics system
A digital illustration of a plant growing.

Our cities are linear.

Food is imported.
Waste is exported.
Resources are lost.

It doesn’t need to be this way. The systems that feed our cities can be redesigned to give more than they take.

BY THE NUMBERS

The current system
can’t scale.

~1/3

of global greenhouse gas emissions come from food systems

Source: EDGAR-FOOD, 2021

Colorful drawing of a lime with a portion cut out, showing the juicy interior.

~1/2

of the world’s vegetated land is already farmed

Source: WRI, 2018

A digitally altered image of a leaf with green on the left side and orange-yellow on the right side, with a dark brown background.

+56%

more food will be needed by 2050 — with no new farmland

Source: WRI, 2018

A drawing of a pumpkin with green leaves and an arching vine on a red background.

Instead of importing food and exporting waste, cities could close the loop.

Animated arrow turning into a loop.

What is Building-Integrated Agriculture?

Building-Integrated Agriculture (BIA) embeds farming directly into a building’s architecture and utility systems, transforming structures from resource consumers into producers. It involves:

Spatial Integration

Utilizing underused areas like roofs, facades, and controlled interiors for food production.

Resource Circularity

Upcycling building waste (heat, CO2, greywater) into farming inputs.

Operational Integration

Syncing agriculture with the building's mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for maximum efficiency.

Here’s how it works

The Circular Urban
Metabolism

KNOWLEDGE MATERIALS

Explore the research.

It’s time for a different model.

Behind the scenes.